Traveling to the Amazon in High-Water Season – Tips
Leticia, anchored in the heart of the Colombian Amazon, is not only the main gateway to the stunning Amazon rainforest, but also stands as a meeting point between three nations: Colombia, Peru, and Brazil. This geographic uniqueness makes it one of the few places on the planet where you can experience a triple border.
As you navigate the majestic waters of the Amazon River, you will encounter the unmatched spectacle of pink and gray dolphins, a memory that will undoubtedly stay with you forever. But Leticia goes beyond nature alone; it is a cultural melting pot. The indigenous tribes living in this area play an essential role in preserving the forest and their ancestral customs.
Seasons in the Amazon
The Amazon has two distinct seasons: the flood season, from January through June, and winter, from July through the end of November. The main difference between the two is the level of the Amazon River. During the flood season, Amazon River levels sit 15 meters above the usual level, giving rise to the famous "várzea" flood zones. This variation allows for activities like kayaking or boat tours across the vast flooded areas.
What the flood season is like
Winter season in the Amazon is a period of transformation that surprises many visitors. During these months, the várzea flood zones become the main attraction, allowing for kayaking and longer boat tours. Although the elevated river level covers many landscapes visible during other times of year, this season offers the chance to explore Amazon lakes that are inaccessible in summer. Wildlife, especially the majestic pink and gray dolphins, also moves into the lakes, offering a unique spotting experience.
How many days should you travel to the Amazon?
With over 15 years of experience organizing Amazon tours, the recommendation is a trip of no more than 5 days. A 4-day trip is also an excellent choice. Keep in mind that during summer season, activities lean more toward hiking, since low river levels make it harder to navigate Amazon tributaries or lakes. With 5 days you get 3 full days of touring, while 4 days still gives you an unforgettable excursion.
River dynamics and day recommendations
In June, the Amazon River's levels are at their peak, but start dropping from that month on. By July, levels have dropped more than half, but a trip of no more than 5 days is still recommended. August is the driest month, so a 4-day trip is ideal. This recommendation continues through September and October. In November, even though river levels start rising again, a 4-day trip is still recommended. From December through May, you can opt for a 5-day trip to enjoy a full 3-day tour. However, due to climate change, river levels may stay low between December and February, so a 4-day trip is also recommended during those months.
Recommended tours during flood season
If you choose a 5-day trip, you can start a tour on day two at 6:15 am and finish on day three at 5 pm. If your trip is 4 days, it is best for your flight to arrive before 11 am so you can start the tour at 1:30 pm and return by 9 am on the fourth day. Another option is starting on day two at 7:00 am and finishing on day four at 9 am. If your return flight is very early, you can start the tour the same day you arrive at 1:30 pm (ideally arriving in Leticia by 11:00 am or earlier) and finish on day three at 5 pm.
Tips for buying tickets
It is essential to buy your tickets in advance to secure the best rates and availability. The main airlines flying to Leticia, Amazonas, are Avianca and Latam.
Recommended packing for Leticia, Amazonas
Properly preparing your luggage is essential to enjoying your trip to the Amazon. Recommendations include a 25-30L backpack for a 3 or 4-day tour, clothing suited to the warm, humid climate, rubber boots for jungle hikes, insect repellent, sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, and other essentials.
Frequently asked questions
When is the Amazon's high-water season?
From January to June, when the river rises up to 15 meters above its usual level and the várzeas form.
What activities can you do during high-water season?
Kayaking and longer boat tours through flooded zones, plus spotting pink and gray dolphins in the lakes.
How many days is it recommended to travel to the Amazon?
Between 4 and 5 days, depending on the season and tour chosen.